Marka hore, xirayaasha dallacadu waxay u qaybsan yihiin isku-xiraha DC iyo xiriiriyaha AC.Xidhiidhiyayaasha DC-gu waxa ay wataan ku dallac aad u sarreeya oo hadda sarreeya, kuwaas oo guud ahaan ku qalabaysan saldhigyo degdeg ah oo loogu talagalay baabuurta tamarta cusub.Qoysasku guud ahaan waa xargaha dallacaadda AC, ama fiilooyinka dallacaadda la qaadi karo.
1. Xidhiidhiyayaasha Dallacaadda AC EV
Inta badan waxaa jira saddex nooc, nooca 1, nooca 2, GB/T, kuwaas oo sidoo kale lagu magacaabi karo American standard, European standard iyo National standard.Dabcan, Tesla waxay leedahay interface u gaar ah oo ku dallacaadda, laakiin cadaadis, Tesla ayaa sidoo kale bilaabay inay bedesho heerarkeeda iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda suuqa si ay baabuurteeda uga dhigto mid ku habboon suuqyada, sida Tesla gudaha waa in lagu qalabeeyaa deked dallacaad heer qaran ah. .
①Nooca 1: interface SAE J1772, sidoo kale loo yaqaan J-connector
Asal ahaan, Maraykanka iyo wadamada xidhiidhka dhow la leh Maraykanka (sida Japan iyo South Korea) waxay isticmaalaan nooca 1 ee hubka dalaca ee Maraykanka, oo ay ku jiraan qoryaha la qaadi karo ee ay sido AC ku dallaca.Sidaa darteed, si ay ula qabsato interface-ka dallacaadda caadiga ah, Tesla waxa kale oo ay ku qasbanaatay in ay bixiso adabtarada ku dallaca si ay baabuurta Tesla ay u isticmaalaan dallacaadda dadweynaha ee nooca 1-da ee dekedda.
Nooca 1 wuxuu bixiyaa inta badan laba koronto oo ku dallaco, 120V (Heerka 1) iyo 240V (Heerka 2)
Nooca 2: IEC 62196 interface
Nooca 2 waa jaangooyada is dhexgalka gaadiidka tamarta cusub ee Yurub, korantada la qiimeeyayna guud ahaan waa 230V.Marka la eego sawirka, waxa laga yaabaa in ay la mid tahay heerka qaranka.Dhab ahaantii, way fududahay in la kala saaro.Halbeegga Yurub wuxuu la mid yahay xaradhka togan, qaybta madowna waa godan, taas oo ka soo horjeeda heerka qaranka.
Laga bilaabo Janaayo 1, 2016, waddankeygu wuxuu qeexayaa in ilaa iyo inta lagu dallaco dekedaha dhammaan noocyada baabuurta tamarta cusub ee laga soo saaro Shiinaha ay tahay inay buuxiyaan heerka qaran ee GB / T20234, sidaas darteed baabuurta tamarta cusub ee laga soo saaro Shiinaha ka dib 2016 uma baahna inay tixgeliyaan. Dekedda dallacaadda ee ku habboon iyaga.Dhibka ay leedahay la qabsan la’aanta halbeegga qaranka, waayo halbeeggii waa la mideeyey.
Danabka la qiimeeyay ee heerka qaran ee dabaylaha AC guud ahaan waa 220V danab guri.
2. DC EV Connector Charging
Xidhiidhiyayaasha dallacaadda DC EV guud ahaan waxay u dhigmaan AC EV Connectors, gobol kastaana wuxuu leeyahay heerar u gaar ah, marka laga reebo Japan.Dekadda dallacaadda DC ee Japan waa CHAdeMO.Dabcan, dhammaan baabuurta Japan ma isticmaalaan dekeddan ku dallacaadda DC, oo kaliya qaar ka mid ah baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Mitsubishi iyo Nissan ayaa isticmaala dekedda soo socota ee CHAdeMO DC.
Kuwo kale waa American Standard Type 1 oo u dhiganta CCS1: badiyaa ku dar labo dalool oo dalacsiin ah oo hadda socda.
Heerka Yurub Nooca 1 wuxuu u dhigmaa CCS2:
Iyo dabcan heerkayaga dallacaadda DC:
Korontada la qiimeeyay ee tuulmadaha dallacaadda DC ayaa guud ahaan ka sarreeya 400V, haddana waxa uu gaaraa dhawr boqol oo amperes, marka guud ahaan marka la hadlo, maaha isticmaalka guriga.Waxa kaliya oo loo isticmaali karaa saldhigyada dalacaadaha degdega ah sida suuqyada wax laga iibsado iyo kaalmaha shidaalka.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-30-2023